Itekhnoloji yesitofu esingenanaliti imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwezonyango kunye namayeza, iguqula indlela amayeza asetyenziswa ngayo. Ngokungafaniyo neenaliti zenaliti zesintu, ezinokuthi zoyike kwaye zibe buhlungu kubantu abaninzi, inkqubo yokutofa engenanaliti inika enye indlela ekhululekileyo nefanelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji ye-injection engenanaliti isebenza kumgaqo wokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuhambisa iyeza ngesikhumba ngaphandle kwesidingo senaliti yendabuko. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuveliswa kwejethi yesantya esiphezulu samayeza angena esikhumbeni kwaye angene kwii-tissue ezingaphantsi.
Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwegesi ecinezelekileyo, efana nenitrogen okanye icarbon dioxide, ukudala uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko lwenaliti. Iyeza liqulethwe kwigumbi elitywiniweyo kunye negesi. Enye indlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ye-mechanical okanye i-electromagnetic forces ukuze kuveliswe uxinzelelo olufunekayo.Kwezi nkqubo, amandla agcinwe entwasahlobo okanye aveliswa ngeekhoyili ze-electromagnetic akhululwa ngokukhawuleza, eqhuba ipiston okanye i-plunger enyanzelisa iyeza ngesikhumba.
Izibonelelo:
Itekhnoloji yesitofu engenanaliti ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwesitofu senaliti yesintu:
Iintlungu eziNcitshisiweyo kunye nokungonwabi: Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo kukupheliswa kweentlungu ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwenaliti. Abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabantu abanenaliti yokuxhalaba, bafumana iinaliti ezingenanaliti ukuba zoyikise kwaye zikhululeke ngakumbi.
Ukuphuculwa koKhuseleko: Inaliti ezingenanaliti zinciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwenaliti kunye nokusasazwa kweepathogens ezithwele igazi, zinceda izigulane zombini kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.
Uncedo oluphuculweyo: Iinkqubo zenaliti ezingenaliti ziphathwa kwaye zisebenziseka lula, zivumela ukuzilawula kwamayeza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokhathalelo lwempilo yasekhaya kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo.Olu ncedo luphucula ukuthotyelwa kwesigulane kunye neziphumo zonyango ngokubanzi.
Unikezelo oluchanekileyo:Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kulawulo lwamayeza,ukuqinisekisa ukuthafa okuchanekileyo kunye nonikezelo olungaguqukiyo.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumachiza aneefestile zonyango ezimxinwa okanye ezo zifuna ubunzulu obuthile benaliti.
Usetyenziso:
Itekhnoloji yokutofa engenanaliti inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zonyango:
Ugonyo:Izixhobo zokutofa ezingenanaliti ziya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwesitofu sokugonya, zinika enye indlela engenantlungu nesebenzayo kwiinaliti zenaliti zesintu. Oku kunokunceda ukonyusa amazinga ogonyo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zempilo yoluntu.
Ulawulo lwesifo seswekile:Iinkqubo zokutofa ezingenanaliti ziphuhliselwa ukuhanjiswa kwe-insulin, inika ithuba elincinci lokukhetha abantu abanesifo seswekile abafuna ukutofwa rhoqo.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokulula kwaye zinokuphucula ukubambelela kunyango lwe-insulin.
Ulawulo lweentlungu: Itekhnoloji yesitofu esingenanaliti sikwasetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwee-anesthetics zasekhaya kunye ne-analgesics, enikezela isiqabu sentlungu ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesidingo seenaliti.
Isiphelo:
Itekhnoloji yenaliti engenanaliti imele ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwezonyango, inikezela ngokungenabuhlungu, ekhuselekileyo, kunye nenye efanelekileyo kwiinaliti zenaliti zemveli ukuhanjiswa.
4. Ukubanakho ukuPhuculwa kokufumaneka kweBioavailability:
Iinaliti ezingenanaliti zihambisa amayeza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-subcutaneous tissue kwi-velocities ephezulu, enokuthi ikhulise ukusasazwa kweziyobisi kunye nokufunxa xa kuthelekiswa neenaliti zendabuko. Le ndlela yonikezelo iphuculweyo inokukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwe-bioavailability kunye ne-pharmacokinetics yonyango olusekwe kwi-incretin, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza konyango kunye neziphumo ze-metabolic kwizigulana ezine-T2DM.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2024